agonist

英 [ˈægənɪst]

美 [ˈægənɪst]

n.  兴奋剂，激动剂；促效药; 收缩筋；（剖）主缩肌，主动肌

复数：agonists　

化学

BNC.31057 / COCA.33823

英英释义

noun

• (biochemistry) a drug that can combine with a receptor on a cell to produce a physiological reaction
• a muscle that contracts while another relaxes
  1. when bending the elbow the biceps are the agonist
• someone involved in a contest or battle (as in an agon)
• the principal character in a work of fiction
  Synonym:protagonist

双语例句

• The study of selective estrogen receptor-β agonist in the treatment of adenomyosis in mice
  选择性雌激素受体β激动剂治疗小鼠子宫腺肌病的实验研究
• BYDUREON and BYETTA belong to the glucagon-like peptide-1 ( GLP-1) receptor agonist class of medications.
  BYDUREON和百泌达（BYETTA）都属于胰高血糖素样肽（GLP-1）受体激动剂类药物。
• Treatment of cells with the TLR-4 agonist, LPS, did not reduce trophoblast cell viability.
  而以TLR-4激动剂LPS处理的滋养层细胞并未有细胞活性下降。
• PPAR γ agonist rosiglitazone alleviates hypoxia/ reoxygenation-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis in rat cardiac myocytes
  PPARγ激动剂罗格列酮对缺氧/复氧大鼠心肌细胞氧化应激和凋亡的影响
• Influence of low-dose naloxone on the pain-killing effect of opium receptor agonist
  小剂量纳络酮对阿片受体激动剂镇痛效应的影响
• Role of Combination Treatment with Inhaled Corticosteroid and Long Acting β 2 Agonist in Asthma Control
  吸入激素和长效β2受体激动剂联合治疗对哮喘控制的作用研究
• Effects of δ_1 Opioid Receptor Agonist on Myocardial Injury Induced by Hemorrhagic Shock in Rats
  阿片δ1受体激动剂对出血性休克大鼠心肌损伤的影响
• Objective: to study the protecting effect of delayed preconditioning with A1 selective adenosine receptor agonist in donor heart preservation.
  目的：探讨腺苷a1受体激动剂延迟预处理对大鼠心脏的保护效果。
• Inverse agonist is a new type of classification.
  反向激动剂指一种新分类概念。
• The Anti-obesity Effect Of a Novel Melanocortin-4 Receptor Agonist
  新型黑皮质素4受体激动剂减肥作用研究