bursts

英 [bɜːsts]

美 [bɜːrsts]

v.  (使)爆裂，胀开; 猛冲; 突然出现; 爆满; 涨满
burst的第三人称单数

柯林斯词典

The form burst is used in the present tense and is the past tense and past participle. burst的过去式和过去分词与原形相同。


• V-ERG （使）爆裂；（使）胀破；（使）炸开
  If somethingburstsor if youburstit, it suddenly breaks open or splits open and the air or other substance inside it comes out.
  1. The driver lost control when a tyre burst...
     一个车胎爆了，司机失去了控制。
  2. It is not a good idea to burst a blister.
     把水泡挑破不是个好主意。
  3. ...a flood caused by a burst pipe.
     管道破裂引起的水灾
• V-ERG （使）破裂
  If a dambursts, or if somethingburstsit, it breaks apart because the force of the river is too great.
  1. A dam burst and flooded their villages.
     堤坝决口，淹没了他们的村庄。
• VERB （河流）决堤
  If a riverburstsits banks, the water rises and goes on to the land.
  1. Monsoons caused the river to burst its banks.
     季风雨使河堤决口。
• VERB （门、盖子等）猛然打开
  When a door or lidburstsopen, it opens very suddenly and violently because someone pushes it or there is great pressure behind it.
  1. The door burst open and an angry young nurse appeared.
     门突然被推开，一名怒气冲冲的年轻护士出现在门口。
• VERB 突然闯进（或跑出）
  Toburst intooroutof a place means to enter or leave it suddenly with a lot of energy or force.
  1. Gunmen burst into his home and opened fire...
     持枪歹徒突然闯进他家里开枪射击。
  2. Rachel burst out as the door was flung open again.
     当门被再次猛地推开时，雷切尔冲了出去。
• VERB 突然出现
  If you say that somethingburstsonto the scene, you mean that it suddenly starts or becomes active, usually after developing quietly for some time.
  1. He burst onto the fashion scene in the early 1980s.
     20世纪80年代初他突然在时尚界活跃起来。
• VERB 充满；满怀
  If you say that someone is about toburst withpride, anger, or another emotion, you are emphasizing the intensity of the emotion they are feeling.
  1. He almost burst with pride when his son John began to excel at football...
     当儿子约翰在足球方面表现优秀时，他心中充满了自豪。
  2. He thought his heart would burst with grief.
     他觉得自己悲痛欲绝。
• VERB 爆炸
  When a firework or bombburstsin the air, it explodes.
  1. Hundreds of fireworks burst simultaneously in midair...
     成百上千朵烟花在半空中同时绽放。
  2. Every now and then you hear some bombs bursting.
     你会时不时地听到一些爆炸声。
• N-COUNT 短暂的突然发作;一阵
  Aburst ofsomething is a sudden short period of it.
  1. ...a burst of machine-gun fire...
     一阵炮火
  2. It is easier to cope with short bursts of activity than with prolonged exercise...
     和长时间的锻炼相比，短期内加强活动更容易应付。
  3. The current flows in little bursts.
     水流小股小股地涌出来。

双语例句

• Bursts of stellar winds caress your solar system, bringing good news from distant points of the Galaxy.
  恒星风暴掠过太阳系，从遥远的银河系的某一点带来了好的消息。
• The water curved round the rocks in great bursts of foam.
  水流撞击岩石，产生大量泡沫。
• By the end of the film, my daughter bursts out.
  在电影接近尾声时，我女儿爆发出来了。
• The transmitter sends out short intense bursts or pulses of energy with a relatively long interval between pulses.
  发射机发出的是短促而又强烈的，具有相当长的时间间隔的能量突发即能量脉冲。
• The audience gave way to uncontrollable bursts of laughter.
  听众忍不住发出一阵阵笑声。
• A tongue of fire bursts.
  机枪冒出火舌。
• This bursts open and the cell dies.
  而细胞壁破裂了，细胞也就死了。
• From brief glimpses throughout the past decade, astronomers have pieced together a standard theory of gamma ray bursts.
  在过去的整整十年中，天文学家们综合了所瞥见的爆发现象，创建了有关伽马射线爆发的标准理论。
• Then your once healthy cell bursts open, releasing new viruses to infect more cells.
  然后你曾经健康的细胞破裂了，释放出新的病毒去感染更多的细胞。
• Then it bursts, on your hair.
  之后它在你的头发上爆破了。