chronically

英 ['krɒnɪkli]

美

adv.  慢性地

BNC.15053 / COCA.12807

柯林斯词典

• ADJ (疾病、残疾)慢性的，长期的
  Achronicillness or disability lasts for a very long time.
  1. ...chronic back pain.
     慢性背痛
• ADJ 难以根除的;积习难改的
  You can describe someone's bad habits or behaviour aschronicwhen they have behaved like that for a long time and do not seem to be able to stop themselves.
  1. Anyone who does not believe that smoking is an addiction has never been a chronic smoker.
     不相信抽烟能上瘾的人肯定不是老烟民。
  2. ...a chronic worrier.
     总是忧心忡忡的人
• ADJ (局势或问题)严重的，顽固的
  Achronicsituation or problem is very severe and unpleasant.
  1. One cause of the artist's suicide seems to have been chronic poverty...
     那位艺术家自杀的一个原因似乎是极端贫困。
  2. There is a chronic shortage of patrol cars in this police district.
     这个治安辖区严重缺乏巡逻车辆。

英英释义

adv

• in a slowly developing and long lasting manner
  1. chronically ill persons
• in a habitual and longstanding manner
  1. smoking chronically
  Synonym:inveterate

双语例句

• Most insomniacs, he says, suffer chronically abnormal sleep and would need long-term treatment.
  他说：大部分的失眠患者饱受慢性异常睡眠的痛苦，他们将需要长期治疗。
• It does not seem to correlate with disease severity, but may persist chronically after healing of cutaneous lesion.
  它与疾病的严重程度无关，但是在皮肤损伤治疗后常表现为慢性持续存在。
• Effect of agmatine on the neurons and astrocytes in hippocampus of chronically stressed rats
  胍丁胺对慢性应激大鼠海马神经元和星形胶质细胞的影响
• Recent clinical imaging studies have confirmed that the hippocampus is shrunken in chronically depressed patients.
  最近临床脑部造影研究也证实，慢性抑郁患者的海马有萎缩的现象。
• One reason is that the valuations of Dutch companies have been chronically depressed.
  一个原因是，长期以来，荷兰企业的价值一直被低估。
• Mess isn't a serious problem, but being chronically short-tempered is a very serious problem.
  一团糟不是大问题，但是长期暴脾气是一个很大的问题。
• Many factories were chronically overmanned.
  很多工厂长期人浮于事。
• Pensions for the injured and chronically sick.
  给受伤者和长期生病者的补助费。
• But many are just chronically unemployed.
  但很多人就是长期失业。
• Results: B cell deficiency significantly delayed diabetes development in chronically inflamed islets.
  结果：在慢性炎症胰岛中，B细胞缺陷显著延缓糖尿病发展。