congenital

英 [kənˈdʒenɪtl]

美 [kənˈdʒenɪtl]

adj.  先天的; 天生的; 生性的; 生就的; 生来有病的

TOEFLGRETEM8医学

BNC.12890 / COCA.15666

牛津词典

adj.

• 先天的；天生的
  existing since or before birth
  1. congenital abnormalities
     先天畸形
• 生性的；生就的
  existing as part of a person's character and not likely to change
  1. a congenital inability to tell the truth
     生就的不会说实话
• 生来有病的
  born with a particular illness
  1. a congenital liar (= one who will not change)
     生性好说谎的人

柯林斯词典

• ADJ (病症)先天的
  Acongenitaldisease or medical condition is one that a person has had from birth, but is not inherited.
  1. When John was 17, he died of congenital heart disease.
     约翰17岁时死于先天性心脏病。
• ADJ 天生的;生性的
  Acongenitalcharacteristic or feature in a person is so strong that you cannot imagine it ever changing, although there may seem to be no reason for it.
  1. He was a congenital liar and usually in debt.
     他生性爱说谎，而且通常债务缠身。

英英释义

adj

• present at birth but not necessarily hereditary
  Synonym:inborninnate

双语例句

• The two major clinical manifestations include permanent congenital heart block and transient skin lesions.
  两种主要临床表现包括永久性先天性心脏传导阻滞和暂时性皮肤损害。
• Bronchofiberoscopically, inflammation, tracheobronchial stenosis and tracheobronchial malacia are common in children with congenital heart disease.
  炎症反应，气管或支气管狭窄，气管或支气管软化在先天性心脏病患儿中较为常见。
• Objective: to study a new method for the treatment of congenital membranous choanal atresia.
  摘要目的：探讨治疗先天性后鼻孔膜性闭锁的新方法。
• Syphilis can cause spontaneous abortion, stillbirth, irreversible congenital defects, and perinatal death.
  梅毒可引起自发流产，死产，不可逆转的先天性缺陷，及围产期死亡。
• Objective To investigate the feasibility of endoscopic treatment for congenital ureteropelvic junction obstruction ( UPJO) in children.
  目的研究小儿先天性肾盂输尿管连接部梗阻（UPJO）的腔内泌尿外科处理的可行性与疗效。
• Are all of the cerebral arteriovenous malformation congenital?
  脑动静脉血管畸形都是先天性的吗？
• Congenital stenosis of the esophagus is not common.
  先天性食管狭窄并不常见。
• Objective To investigate the operative methods and the factors affecting the prognosis of congenital intestinal atresia.
  目的探讨先天性肠闭锁的手术治疗方法及影响预后的因素。
• Objective To investigate the diagnosis and surgical treatment of congenital biliary dilatation in adults.
  目的探讨成人型先天性胆管扩张症的外科诊断与治疗。
• Objective To review and introduce the postoperative care for children with congenital hypospadias after urethroplasty.
  目的探讨小儿先天性尿道下裂行尿道成形术术后的护理问题和措施。