diffuses

英 [dɪˈfjuːzɪz]

美 [dɪˈfjuːzɪz]

v.  传播; 普及; 使分散; 散布; (使气体或液体)扩散，弥漫，渗透; (使光)模糊，漫射，漫散
diffuse的第三人称单数

柯林斯词典

The verb is pronounced /dɪ'fjuːz/. The adjective is pronounced /dɪ'fjuːs/. 动词读作 /dɪ'fjuːz/。形容词读作/dɪ'fjuːs/。


• V-ERG (使）（知识、消息等)传播；（使）散布；（使）普及
  If something such as knowledge or informationis diffused, or if itdiffusessomewhere, it is made known over a wide area or to a lot of people.
  1. Over time, the technology is diffused and adopted by other countries.
     久而久之，这项技术传播到了其他国家并得到利用。
  2. ...an attempt to diffuse new ideas...
     传播新思想的尝试
  3. As agriculture developed, agricultural ideas diffused across Europe.
     随着农业的发展，农业知识开始在欧洲普及。
• VERB 宣泄，舒缓(尤指不良情绪)
  Todiffusea feeling, especially an undesirable one, means to cause it to weaken and lose its power to affect people.
  1. The arrival of letters from the Pope did nothing to diffuse the tension.
     教皇的来信并没有缓解紧张的气氛。
• VERB 使(光)漫射;使发散
  If somethingdiffuseslight, it causes the light to spread weakly in different directions.
  1. Diffusing a light also reduces its power...
     使灯光漫射也会降低其强度。
  2. The sun slid behind trees, its last light diffused by wintry branches.
     太阳躲到了树后，余晖透过冬日的树枝洒落下来。
• V-ERG （使）扩散;（使）弥漫;（使）渗透
  Todiffuseorbe diffusedthrough something means to move and spread through it.
  1. It allows nicotine to diffuse slowly and steadily into the bloodstream...
     它能使尼古丁平稳缓慢地渗透到血液里。
  2. It created a glowing centre of warmth that quickly diffused through my limbs...
     它形成了一个温暖的热源，热量迅速扩散至我的四肢。
  3. The moisture present in all foods absorbs the flavour of the smoke and eventually diffuses that flavour into its interior.
     所有食物中都存在的水分会吸收烟味，并最终将其散播到食物内部。
• ADJ-GRADED 散布的;分散的;弥漫的
  Something that isdiffuseis not directed towards one place or concentrated in one place but spread out over a large area.
  1. ...a diffuse community...
     分散的社群
  2. A cold, diffuse light filtered in through the skylight.
     一道冰冷的光线透过天窗漫射进来。
• ADJ-GRADED 含糊不清的;难以理解的
  If you describe something asdiffuse, you mean that it is vague and difficult to understand or explain.
  1. His writing is so diffuse and obscure that it is difficult to make out what it is he is trying to say.
     他的文章含混晦涩，让人看后不知所云。

双语例句

• The process of urban congestion usually occurs in a certain road and diffuses to other roads.
  城市拥堵的发生过程一般是某路段发生拥堵，然后扩散至其他路段进而形成区域拥堵。
• While along [ 0 0 1] direction, the Gd adatom diffuses by exchanging.
  而在[001]方向则通过交换机理扩散。
• However, since the wealth effect diffuses slowly and with considerable lags, the process is likely to play out over the next year and a half, with the tax cuts absorbing some of the impact.
  然而，由于财富效应扩散缓慢，而且会明显滞后，这个过程可能还要一年半才能完成，而减税措施也会吸收一些影响。
• If you done it not, a culpability diffuses high risk to paralyse you more!
  如果你没有做到，罪恶感将会扩散到更高的领域，让你感觉更加有气无力！
• NF3 has a relatively short atmospheric lifetime ( 740 years) and dissociates more readily than C2F6 and CF4.HF ultimately diffuses down to the troposphere where it is removed by wet deposition.
  NF3具有相对短的大气寿命（740年），比C2F6和CF4。更容易分解。HF最终扩散到大气中，在大气中它通过湿沉积被除去。
• Light then diffuses into the space below, resulting in an appealing internal ambience through soft background lighting.
  灯光之后就漫射至下部空间，通过这种背景照明，创造出一种吸引人的室内氛围。
• Chewing gum: Sweetened product made from chicle and similar resilient substances that is chewed for its flavour. a toiletry that emits and diffuses a fragrant odor.
  口香糖：一种甜味的树胶食品，用树胶与其它具有可塑性的不溶物质调制而成，以咀嚼其芳香味。一种散发香味的化妆品。
• Since water diffuses much more slowly than air, wider fabrics can be made with water jet looms without using guides.
  由于水的扩散要比空气慢，不使用导路也能织造较宽的织物。
• Foxy American grapes. a toiletry that emits and diffuses a fragrant odor.
  散发着芳香的美国葡萄一种散发香味的化妆品。
• The un-ionized form is usually lipid soluble and diffuses readily across cell membranes.
  非解离型部分通常为脂溶性，很容易透过细胞膜扩散。