disincentives

英 [ˌdɪsɪnˈsɛntɪvz]

美 [ˌdɪsɪnˈsɛntɪvz]

n.  起抑制作用的事物; 遏制因素
disincentive的复数

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR 制止因素;阻碍因素
  Adisincentiveis something which discourages people from behaving or acting in a particular way.
  1. High marginal tax rates may act as a disincentive to working longer hours.
     高额的边际税率可能会对加班起到抑制作用。

双语例句

• The pricing mechanism has also damped overall supply by creating disincentives for companies that import natural gas, because they often have to do so at a loss.
  定价机制也影响了整体供应，该机制为进口天然气的企业制造了障碍，因为它们经常是亏损进口。
• This will just create further disincentives to invest. 'The government has said it needs to increase revenue to offset its higher energy costs.
  而这只会进一步打消人们投资的积极性。印度政府曾表示，需要增加收入以弥补日渐上升的能源成本。
• Expanding the scale of public investment can promote economic growth, while as the scale enlarges, it will lead to output inefficiency, private investment disincentives and so on.
  扩大公共投资的规模，可以促进经济增长；但是随着公共投资规模的增大，也会导致产出效率低下，抑制私人投资等等。
• On the Building of Service-oriented Government: A System of Incentives and Disincentives
  从激励约束视角探究服务型政府的构建
• In addition, he said, "disincentives" are sometimes used to motivate recipients to avoid personally destructive behaviours, such as drug or alcohol use or even requiring marriage within a faith, the latter a more controversial approach.
  此外，他表示，人们有时候会使用“禁止性条款”，促使受遗赠人规避吸毒或酗酒等对自身有害的行为，甚或是要求与拥有共同宗教信仰的人结婚这是一种更有争议的做法。
• Perhaps the survey respondents see only too clearly the obstacles and disincentives due to be encountered.
  也许调查对象只是把会遇到的阻碍和挫折看得太清楚了。
• Wide income disparities and substantial absolute poverty can act as powerful material and psychological disincentives to economic progress.
  收入悬殊和较严重的绝对贫困，则从物质和精神上压抑经济的进步。
• Economic disincentives for population control
  人口控制的非经济刺激
• A number scientific and economic disincentives to new drug development exist.
  目前存在一些抑制新药物开发的科学和经济因素。
• These disincentives left many young men unemployed.
  这些不利的因素使许多年轻人找不到工作。