ecosystems

英 [ˈiːkəʊˌsɪstəmz]

美 [ˈikoʊˌsɪstəmz]

n.  生态系统
ecosystem的复数

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 生态系统
  Anecosystemis all the plants and animals that live in a particular area together with the complex relationship that exists between them and their environment.
  1. Madagascar's ecosystems range from rainforest to semi-desert.
     马达加斯加生态系统类型多样，从雨林到半荒漠等不一而足。
  2. ...the forest ecosystem.
     森林生态系统

双语例句

• This is possible to be an important cause for degradation of most Chinese fir ecosystems.
  这可能是大多数杉木人工林生态系统发生严重退化的一个重要原因。
• He ends with a plea to protect endangered species and threatened ecosystems.
  他以保护濒危物种和受威胁的生态系统的恳求结尾。
• In both closed-source and open source ecosystems, the participants have common interest.
  在封闭源代码和开源生态系统中，参加者有共同利益。
• This will have a bad effect on the mountain's ecosystems and on Tanzania's travel industry.
  这会对山地的生态系统和坦桑尼亚的旅游业造成不良影响。
• Non-native can refer to species brought in from other continents, regions, ecosystems and even other habitats.
  非本土物种是指从其他大陆、地区、生态系统和其他栖息地引入的物种。
• The circulation adds energy to the marine ecosystems and moves nutrients around.
  这种循环使海洋生态系统增加了能量，从而使营养物质向四周移动。
• Human activities are disturbing both the structure and functions of ecosystems and altering native biodiversity.
  人类活动不仅干扰了生态系统的结构和功能，而且还改变了当地的生物多样性。
• Bioassays are used in environmental toxicology to examine the effects of man-made contaminants on individual organisms and ecosystems.
  生物测定在环境毒物学研究中普遍用于检测人为污染物对个别生物体和生态系统的影响。
• Other freshwater and terrestrial ecosystems have been degraded by pollution.
  其他淡水和陆地生态系统也因污染而退化。
• That warming also can change weather patterns worldwide and it alters the ecosystems for animals such as polar bears.
  这样的变暖还可能改变世界范围的天气规律；改变对北极熊这样的动物所处的生态系统。