exempt

英 [ɪɡˈzempt]

美 [ɪɡˈzempt]

adj.  免除(责任、付款等); 获豁免
v.  免除; 豁免

过去分词：exempted　现在分词：exempting　第三人称单数：exempts　过去式：exempted　

CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.8874 / COCA.9520

牛津词典

adj.

• 免除（责任、付款等）；获豁免
  if sb/sth is exempt from sth, they are not affected by it, do not have to do it, pay it, etc.
  1. The interest on the money is exempt from tax.
     这笔钱的利息免税。
  2. Some students are exempt from certain exams.
     有的学生可免除某些考试。

verb

• 免除；豁免
  to give or get sb's official permission not to do sth or not to pay sth they would normally have to do or pay
  1. His bad eyesight exempted him from military service.
     他因视力不好而免服兵役。
  2. In 1983, charities were exempted from paying the tax.
     1983年慈善团体均免付税款。

柯林斯词典

• ADJ 被免除的;被豁免的
  If someone or something isexempt froma particular rule, duty, or obligation, they do not have to follow it or do it.
  1. Men in college were exempt from military service...
     大学在校男生免服兵役。
  2. Children under two years are exempt.
     两岁以下儿童免票。
  3. Exemptis also a combining form.
     
  4. The fund was in danger of losing its tax-exempt status.
     该基金面临不再享受免税待遇的风险。
• VERB 免除;豁免
  Toexempta person or thingfroma particular rule, duty, or obligation means to state officially that they are not bound or affected by it.
  1. South Carolina claimed the power to exempt its citizens from the obligation to obey federal law...
     南卡罗来纳州声称有权力免除该州公民遵守联邦法规的义务。
  2. Companies with fifty-five or fewer employees would be exempted from the requirements.
     员工在55人及以下的公司将免除这些条件。

英英释义

verb

• grant exemption or release to
  1. Please excuse me from this class
  Synonym:excuserelievelet off
• grant relief or an exemption from a rule or requirement to
  1. She exempted me from the exam
  Synonym:relievefree

adj

• (of persons) freed from or not subject to an obligation or liability (as e.g. taxes) to which others or other things are subject
  1. a beauty somehow exempt from the aging process
  2. exempt from jury duty
  3. only the very poorest citizens should be exempt from income taxes
• (of goods or funds) not subject to taxation
  1. the funds of nonprofit organizations are nontaxable
  2. income exempt from taxation
  Synonym:nontaxable

双语例句

• No one is exempt for these and there are no exceptions.
  没有人是免除的，也没有例外。
• Under a 1994 law, supplements are exempt from the rigorous oversight applied to prescription drugs and medical devices.
  1994年的法律规定，补充剂可以免受处方药品和医疗器械适用的那种严格监督。
• She is exempt from sex discrimination laws.
  她免受性别歧视法的追究。
• This can then exempt them from paying certain taxes.
  这可以豁免缴付一定的税款他们。
• The Secretary and the Treasurer are exempt from this time restriction.
  秘书和财务主管免予这种任期时间的限制。
• From their wars, their tumults, and anxieties we have been, happily, almost entirely exempt.
  我们可幸地几乎完全地避免了他们的战争、动乱和焦虑。
• He points his stick to exempt this one and that.
  他用手杖指点着，豁免一个个人。
• Soldiers were exempt from paying rates
  士兵免缴地方税。
• The Exchanges also exempt controlled companies from the requirements of a majority independent board.
  纽约证券交易所还豁免了受控公司建立一个由大多数独立董事组成的董事会的要求。
• Perfume is not exempt from import duty.
  香水没有免除进口税。