forfeited

英 [ˈfɔːfɪtɪd]

美 [ˈfɔːrfɪtɪd]

v. (因犯错)丧失，被没收
forfeit的过去分词和过去式

过去式：forfeited　

BNC.47170 / COCA.44901

柯林斯词典

VERB (因违反规定等)被没收，丧失
If youforfeitsomething, you lose it or are forced to give it up because you have broken a rule or done something wrong.
1. He was ordered to forfeit more than £1.5m in profits...
  下令没收了他 150 多万英镑的盈利。
2. He argues that murderers forfeit their own right to life.
  他辩称杀人犯本身已经丧失了生存的权利。
VERB (尤指为获得他物)主动放弃
If youforfeitsomething, you give it up willingly, especially so that you can achieve something else.
1. He has forfeited a lucrative fee but feels his well-being is more important...
  他主动放弃了可观的酬金，觉得自己的健康更加重要。
2. Do you think that they would forfeit profit in the name of safety?
  你认为他们会为了安全而放弃利润吗？
N-COUNT 罚金;没收物
Aforfeitis something that you have to give up because you have done something wrong.
1. That is the forfeit he must pay.
  这是他必须付的罚金。

adj

He forfeited his health due to years of hard work.
多年艰苦的劳动使他丧失了健康。
The tender security may be forfeited: if a tenderer withdraws his tender during the period of tender validity;
投标保函在下列情况将失去：投标者在标书有效期内撤标；
You forfeited your rights to the inheritance.
你就丧失了获得遗产的权利。
Based on principle, based on dignity, I had forfeited my dream of a Naval Academy graduation.
基于原则，基于尊严，我已经对从海军学院毕业失去了幻想。
All expired points in the account will be forfeited, deleted and without further notice.
账户内所有过期的积分自动作废和删除，恕不另行通知。
Whatever improvements we have achieved in the people's standard of living would be forfeited.
人民生活已经得到的改善，又会重新丧失。
He has forfeited the right to be the leader of this nation.
他丧失了作为这个国家领导的权利。
By his miserable silence a while ago he had forfeited all chance of helping her.
刚才那阵沉默已使他丧失了帮助她的机会。
You forfeited the right to give me advice some time ago.
你很早就丧失了劝告我的权利。
Such forfeiture shall include all dividends declared in respect of the forfeited shares and not actually paid before the forfeiture.
此种没收应包括有关被没收股的全部已经宣布，但在没收前尚未真正支付的红利。