gouge

英 [ɡaʊdʒ]

美 [ɡaʊdʒ]

v.  凿; 敲(某人)的竹杠; (向某人)诈骗钱财，漫天要价
n.  凿子; 凿成的槽(或孔、洞)

过去式：gouged　复数：gouges　现在分词：gouging　过去分词：gouged　第三人称单数：gouges　

GRE

Collins.1 / BNC.20145 / COCA.13329

短语动词

短语用例

gouge sth↔out (of sth)

• 抠出某物；挖出某物
  to remove or form sth by digging into a surface
  1. The lion's claws had gouged a wound in the horse's side.
     狮爪在马身一侧抓了一道深口。
  2. He had gouged her cheek with a screwdriver.
     他用螺丝起子戳她的脸颊。

牛津词典

verb

• 凿
  to make a hole or cut in sth with a sharp object in a rough or violent way
  1. The lion's claws had gouged a wound in the horse's side.
     狮爪在马身一侧抓了一道深口。
  2. He had gouged her cheek with a screwdriver.
     他用螺丝起子戳她的脸颊。
• 敲（某人）的竹杠；（向某人）诈骗钱财，漫天要价
  to force sb to pay an unfairly high price for sth; to raise prices unfairly
  1. Price gouging is widespread.
     漫天要价的情况普遍存在。

noun

• 凿子
  a sharp tool for making hollow areas in wood
• 凿成的槽（或孔、洞）
  a deep, narrow hole or cut in a surface

柯林斯词典

• VERB 凿;挖
  If yougougesomething, you make a hole or a long cut in it, usually with a pointed object.
  1. He gouged her cheek with a screwdriver.
     他用螺丝刀戳她的脸颊。
  2. ...quarries which have gouged great holes in the hills.
     在山里挖出一个又一个大窟窿的采石场
  3. Gougeis also a noun.
     
  4. ...a muddy gouge in the ground.
     地上凿出的泥坑
• 凿子
  Agougeis a tool which is used for cutting and shaping wood.
• VERB 诈骗…的钱财;敲…的竹杠;向…漫天要价
  If you say that a businessgougesits customers, you mean that it forces them to pay an unfairly high price for its goods or services.
  1. Banks and credit-card companies have been accused of gouging their customers.
     银行和信用卡公司被指控欺诈顾客。

英英释义

noun

• the act of gouging
• and edge tool with a blade like a trough for cutting channels or grooves
• an impression in a surface (as made by a blow)
  Synonym:dentdingnick

verb

• force with the thumb
  1. gouge out his eyes
  Synonym:force out
• make a groove in
  Synonym:rout
• obtain by coercion or intimidation
  1. They extorted money from the executive by threatening to reveal his past to the company boss
  2. They squeezed money from the owner of the business by threatening him
  Synonym:extortsqueezerackwring

双语例句

• He gouged her cheek with a screwdriver.
  他用螺丝刀戳她的脸颊。
• Fault rocks with a random fabric include fault breccia, fault gouge, pseudotachylyte and cataclastic rocks.
  具有紊乱组构的断层岩包括断层角砾岩、断层泥、假玄武玻璃以及碎裂岩。
• Can you tell me the reason why the fault gouge is so loosely consolidated?
  你能告诉我为什么断层泥如此之松散？
• If the gouge layer is thin, contact between asperities on the rock surfaces can occur.
  如果充填物层很薄，两个岩石表面上的凸起物就有可能互相接触。
• Gouge or infilling is the material between two faces of a structural discontinuity such as a fault.
  断层泥或充填物是指一个不连续面（如断层）的两个表面之间的物质。
• Gouge out a trench across the field.
  挖出一条穿过田野的沟。
• Jump backward while you gouge, bandage when you are just right outside of his melee range.
  当你凿击的时候跳后，绷带当你正好再攻击范围以外。
• Any tool with a sharp cutting edge as a chisel or knife or plane or gouge.
  像凿子、刀、刨子或圆凿有尖锐的切边的工具。
• Viable: Sprint, Gouge, Cloak of Shadows, Blind, Fan of Knives and Kick.
  可选疾跑，凿击，斗篷，盲，刀扇和脚踢。
• Gouge bandage is extremely useful.
  凿击＋绷带很有效。