including

英 [ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ]

美 [ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ]

prep.  包括…在内
v.  包括; 包含; 使成为…的一部分
include的现在分词

经济

Oxford 3000 / Collins.5 / BNC.416 / COCA.393

牛津词典

prep.

• 包括…在内
  having sth as part of a group or set
  1. I've got three days' holiday including New Year's Day.
     包括元旦在内我有三天假。
  2. Six people were killed in the riot, including a policeman.
     暴乱中有六人死亡，包括一名警察。
  3. It's £7.50, not including tax.
     共计7.50英镑，不含税款。

柯林斯词典

• PREP (表示示例)包括
  You useincludingto introduce examples of people or things that are part of the group of people or things that you are talking about.
  1. Stars including Joan Collins are expected to attend.
     包括琼·柯林斯在内的明星们,届时预计会参加。
  2. ...many conditions, including allergies, hyperactivity and tooth decay...
     很多病症,包括过敏症、多动症与蛀牙
  3. Preparation time (not including chilling): 5 minutes.
     准备时间(不包括冷却)：5 分钟。

双语例句

• Several of those present, including Weinberger, had contrary information.
  几个在场的人，包括温博格，所掌握的信息截然不同。
• It is available at £ 108, including VAT and delivery.
  其价格为108英镑，包括增值税和送货费在内。
• We'll never be intimidated by war threats, including nuclear war threats.
  我们决不会被战争威胁包括核战争威胁所吓倒。
• She'd undergone 13 operations, including a tummy tuck.
  她已经做了13次手术，包括一次腹部瘦身整形手术。
• Revenue from brown goods, including televisions and hi-fis, rose nearly 12 per cent.
  包括电视机和高保真音响在内的黑色家电的销售收入增加了将近12%。
• All parts of the yew tree are poisonous, including the berries.
  紫杉的各个部分都有毒，包括浆果。
• There are all sorts of animals, including bears, pigs, kangaroos, and penguins
  有各种各样的动物，包括熊、猪、袋鼠和企鹅。
• The party has been taking on staff, including temporary organisers.
  这个政党一直在招募工作人员，包括临时的组织人员。
• They've linked her with various men, including magnate Donald Trump.
  他们把她与不同的男人扯上关系，包括大亨唐纳德·特朗普。
• Each unit including the parent company has its own, local management.
  包括母公司在内，每个单位都有自己的地方管理层。