incur

英 [ɪnˈkɜː(r)]

美 [ɪnˈkɜːr]

v.  招致; 遭受; 引起; 引致，带来(成本、花费等)

过去分词：incurred　现在分词：incurring　过去式：incurred　第三人称单数：incurs　

CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8BEC经济

Collins.2 / BNC.4012 / COCA.8042

牛津词典

verb

• 招致；遭受；引起
  if you incur sth unpleasant, you are in a situation in which you have to deal with it
  1. She had incurred the wrath of her father by marrying without his consent
     她未经父亲同意就结婚，使父亲震怒。
• 引致，带来（成本、花费等）
  if you incur costs, you have to pay them
  1. You risk incurring bank charges if you exceed your overdraft limit.
     如果超出了透支限额，就有被银行加收费用的风险。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 招致;带来;遭受
  If youincursomething unpleasant, it happens to you because of something you have done.
  1. The government had also incurred huge debts...
     政府也已负债累累。
  2. She falls in love and incurs the wrath of her father.
     她恋爱了,这引起了父亲的愤怒。
  3. ...the terrible damage incurred during the past decade.
     在过去 10 年间遭受的严重损伤

英英释义

verb

• receive a specified treatment (abstract)
  1. These aspects of civilization do not find expression or receive an interpretation
  2. His movie received a good review
  3. I got nothing but trouble for my good intentions
  Synonym:receivegetfindobtain
• make oneself subject to
  1. People who smoke incur a great danger to their health

双语例句

• If the values go down, the government and private investors would incur losses.
  如果价值下降，政府和私人投资者将遭受损失。
• We will incur some additional expenses for user communication.
  为了用户沟通，我们会承担一些额外的支出。
• Investment brokers who lack self-discipline or would incur losses.
  投资人或者经纪人缺乏自律会造成亏损。
• People who smoke incur a great danger to their health.
  吸烟的人对他们的身心招致了很大的危险。
• Business start-up costs are the expenses you incur before you actually begin business operations.
  企业开办费是你商业开始实际运作之前产生你应该承担的费用。
• I undertake to indemnify them for expenses incur on my behalf.
  我负责偿还他们为我而用的全部花费。
• I will indemnify you for any expenses you may incur on my behalf.
  我会偿付你为了我而负担的任何花费。
• When everybody speaks against a person, it will make him tired of life [ frightened to death].; A thousand pointing fingers accuse, and a man dies even without a sickness.; It is dangerous to incur public wrath.
  千夫所指，无病而死。
• The ease of mind will more than compensate for any loss you may incur.
  心情舒畅将能充分补偿你可能遭受到的任何损失。
• Banks also structured CDOs that were seemingly designed to incur losses for long investors.
  银行也设计了似乎意在让做多投资者遭受亏损的CDO。