prescribe

英 [prɪˈskraɪb]

美 [prɪˈskraɪb]

v.  给…开(药); 让…采用(疗法); 开(处方); 规定; 命令; 指示

过去分词：prescribed　现在分词：prescribing　第三人称单数：prescribes　过去式：prescribed　

CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4TEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.4738 / COCA.5375

牛津词典

verb

• 给…开（药）；让…采用（疗法）；开（处方）
  to tell sb to take a particular medicine or have a particular treatment; to write a prescription for a particular medicine, etc.
  1. Valium is usually prescribed to treat anxiety.
     安定剂通常用于治疗焦躁。
  2. He may be able to prescribe you something for that cough.
     他也许能给你开一些咳嗽药。
• 规定；命令；指示
  to say what should be done or how sth should be done
  1. The prescribed form must be completed and returned to this office.
     必须把指定的表格填好并交回本办事处。
  2. Police regulations prescribe that an officer's number must be clearly visible.
     警政制度规定，警察的番号必须醒目。
  3. The syllabus prescribes precisely which books should be studied.
     教学大纲明确规定了哪些是必读的书。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 开（药、处方）
  If a doctorprescribesmedicine or treatment for you, he or she tells you what medicine or treatment to have.
  1. Our doctor diagnosed a throat infection and prescribed antibiotic and junior aspirin...
     我们的医生诊断是喉部感染，并且开了一些抗生素和小剂量阿司匹林。
  2. She took twice the prescribed dose of sleeping tablets...
     她服用了双倍医嘱剂量的安眠药片。
  3. The law allows doctors to prescribe contraception to the under 16s.
     法律允许医生给16岁以下未成年人开避孕药。
• VERB （人、法律、规则）规定，指定
  If a person or set of laws or rulesprescribesan action or duty, they state that it must be carried out.
  1. ...article II of the constitution, which prescribes the method of electing a president...
     规定了总统选举方法的宪法第二条
  2. Alliott told Singleton he was passing the sentence prescribed by law.
     阿利奥特告诉辛格尔顿他是依法判决。

英英释义

verb

• issue commands or orders for
  Synonym:orderdictate

双语例句

• I'll prescribe some ointment for local use.
  我给您开一点软膏，局部涂擦用。
• For some conditions, a veterinarian may prescribe oral antibiotics instead of or in combination with topical ointments.
  对于一些条件下，兽医可能会开口服抗生素，而不是或与外用药膏。
• An expert may be able to provide intensive support and follow-up or prescribe medication to reduce physical symptoms.
  专家可能会向你提供针对性的支持和跟进帮助，或者可以给你开个处方以减轻病症。
• Rules which prescribe or forbid certain conduct have to be considered when establishing the required standard of conduct.
  当确定被要求的行为标准时，应考虑规定或禁止某些行为的规则。
• A holistically trained veterinarian can prescribe further Chinese Herbal remedies; many have been shown to be very effective.
  一个整体训练的兽医可以给你开进一步的中国草药，许多已被证明是非常有效的。
• Doctors are able to provide more accurate diagnoses and prescribe more effective treatments.
  医生们能提供更准确的诊断和开出更有效的处方。
• Many countries have yet to prescribe such limits.
  很多国家也对此类限制进行了规定。
• Pretty much all the drugs I prescribe are addictive and dangerous.
  大多数我开的药都会上瘾或是有危险。
• I'll give you something for your indigestion. I'll also prescribe some nosedrops.
  我给你开点治消化不良的药。我还要给你开点滴鼻药水。
• They advise doctors to consider this when deciding whether to prescribe the emergency treatment.
  他们建议医生在决定是否开具紧急处置药方时，考虑使用肾上腺素。