primer

英 [ˈpraɪmə(r)]

美 [ˈpraɪmər]

n.  底漆; 底层涂料; 初级读本; 入门书; 识字课本; 启蒙读本

复数：primers　

化学

BNC.10818 / COCA.10881

牛津词典

noun

• 底漆；底层涂料
  a type of paint that is put on wood, metal, etc. before it is painted to help the paint to stay on the surface
• 初级读本；入门书
  a book that contains basic instructions
  1. The President doesn't need a primer on national security.
     总统对于国家安全是不需要读入门书的。
• 识字课本；启蒙读本
  a book for teaching children how to read, or containing basic facts about a school subject

柯林斯词典

In America, the pronunciation /'praɪmə/ is used for meaning 1, and /'prɪmə/ for meaning 2. 美国英语中，义项1读作 /'praɪmə/，义项2读作 /'prɪmə/。


• 底漆；底层涂料
  Primeris a type of paint that is put onto wood in order to prepare it for the main layer of paint.
• 初级读本；启蒙书；入门书
  Aprimeris a book containing basic facts about a subject, which is used by someone who is beginning to study that subject.

英英释义

noun

• the first or preliminary coat of paint or size applied to a surface
  Synonym:flat coatgroundprimingprimer coatpriming coatundercoat
• any igniter that is used to initiate the burning of a propellant
  Synonym:fusefuzefuseefuzeepriming
• an introductory textbook

双语例句

• Here, a detailed protocol for bisulphite conversion, primer design, and optimization of PCR conditions is given.
  这里，给出了亚硫酸氢盐转换，引物设计和PCR条件优化的一个详细的实验方案。
• The authors may be contacted regarding other requirements for primer design.
  关于引物设计的其他需求，可以联系作者。
• Compatible with any shop primer, epoxy or epoxy-tar primers.
  底漆可以是各种车间底漆、环氧类漆或环氧煤沥青类漆。
• The application of modified resin in automotive clear finish and primer surfacer were also discussed.
  讨论了改性后的树脂在汽车清漆和中涂漆中的应用。
• This article provides a short primer on XML, then explains how to read and write XML in PHP.
  本文提供了XML的简短入门，然后解释如何用PHP读取和编写XML。
• In case you aren't familiar with the IRC system, here's a primer.
  假如您不熟悉IRC系统，可以从这里入门。
• Then I'll primer the inside and I'm ready to mount the appendages.
  然后，我会引内和我已经准备好装入附件。
• This course is designed as a primer for students new to the field of linguistics and psychology.
  这门课是给刚接触语言学和心理学的学生一个入门。
• The bare metal was sprayed with several coats of primer.
  裸露的金属上被喷上了几层底漆。
• Apply primer from the adhesive kit over the durable primer on the spare part?
  将粘合套件中的底漆涂抹在配件的耐用底漆上？