rudiments

英 [ˈruːdɪmənts]

美 [ˈruːdɪmənts]

n.  基础; 基本原理(或技能)

牛津词典

noun

• 基础；基本原理（或技能）
  the most basic or essential facts of a particular subject, skill, etc.

柯林斯词典

• N-PLURAL 基础知识;入门知识;基本原理
  When you learnthe rudiments ofsomething, you learn the simplest or most essential things about it.
  1. She helped to build a house, learning the rudiments of brick-laying as she went along.
     她参与了盖房子，并在施工过程中学习了砌砖的基本技巧。

英英释义

noun

• a statement of fundamental facts or principles
  Synonym:basics

双语例句

• Much of the development of the snare drum and the drum rudiments is closely tied with the use of the snare drum in the military.
  大部分的圈套发展的鼓和鼓紧密结合使用的圈套鼓绑在军事雏形。
• Working on the rudiments of a new idea.
  研究一种新思想的萌芽。
• He has just learned the rudiments of Chinese.
  他学汉语刚刚入门。
• She learned the rudiments of brick-laying, wiring and plumbing.
  她学习了砌砖、布线和管道工程的基本知识。
• A graduate student instructed the freshmen in the rudiments of music theory.
  一名研究生向新生教授音乐理论的基本原理。
• Here Jude had the opportunity of learning at least the rudiments of freestone-working.
  不过在那儿总算有机会学到练到基本功了。
• The Paris Commune is the social rudiments to practice Marx's theory of "rebuilding the individual ownership".
  巴黎公社是马克思的重建个人所有制的社会雏形。
• During learning and teaching the English phonology in the rudimentary stage, especially during middle school, appropriate learning and teaching of the rudiments of English phonology is important.
  在英语教与学的初级阶段，特别是在中学里，适当的学习方法和初级的英语语音教学是很重要的。
• A novice learning the rudiments of some subject.
  学习一些学科的入门知识的初学者。
• The rudiments are already here but in primitive form.
  这个系统的雏形已经形成，但仅仅是个最原始的形态。